Hagi Castle - Bukeyashiki Buildings: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:38, 9 March 2025

This collection showcases the remaining gates from samurai residences that survived where the associated houses have not. The most common structure is the nagayamon (long house or row house gate), which served as a gate but also as living quarters for lower-ranking samurai, guards, and family

Hagi Castle - Bukeyashiki Buildings

武家屋敷の現存建築物

This collection showcases the remaining gates from samurai residences that survived where the associated houses have not. The most common structure is the nagayamon (long house or row house gate), which served as a gate but also as living quarters for lower-ranking samurai, guards, and family retainers. Similar row houses without a gate are simply called nagaya. Some sections of these nagayamon were also used for storage or as stables. Hagi is a treasure trove of these giant nagayamon from upper class samurai residences. There are a few others around the country but here we have four of the largest and you can enter and walk around in three of them!

Nagaya(mon) that are accessible to the public and allow visitors to explore the interior living quarters are listed first, followed by those without open interiors.

Asa Mōri Residence Nagaya The Asa Mōri were among the most prominent retainers of the Mōri and the largest estate near Hagi Castle in the Ninomaru (second bailey). This impressive nagaya is often mistaken for the family’s residence, but the original house of this once great estate no longer exists. The nagaya actually housed low-ranking samurai and family retainers.

Suu Residence Nagayamon The Suu were senior retainers of the Mōri. This nagayamon was built as living quarters for lower-ranking samurai and household retainers.

Kodama Residence Nagaya This well preserved nagaya belonged to the Kodama, another upper-class samurai household. While not the main gate to the Kodama compound, it was built along a side wall and showcases the traditional architecture of the period.

Masuda Residence Yagura The Masuda served as senior retainers of the Mōri. This large yagura (11m x 6m) was used to store weapons and stood guard near the Kita-no-somon (North Gate), providing both storage and a defensive function. Its proximity to the riding grounds and one of only three gates across the sotobori (outer moat) made it a strategically important structure.

Ninomiya Residence Nagayamon The Ninomiya were upper-class samurai whose ancestors participated in the original construction of Hagi Castle. This nagayamon preserves a guard’s room on one side.

Murata Seifu Residence Nagayamon Murata Seifu, a key figure in Choshu’s contributions to the Tenpō Reforms, lived at this residence for 25 years, but only this gate remains.

Kogawa Residence Nagayamon The Kogawa were lower-class samurai. After the Mōri moved their administrative center to Yamaguchi, Kogawa stayed in Hagi as a local magistrate. Today, the gate leads to the Nagayamon Coffee Cafe, where the gate itself is still used for storage.

Okudaira Residence Nagayamon The Okudaira were middle-class samurai. This gate, estimated to have been built in the early 1800s, now serves as the entrance to a private home but has been preserved in excellent condition.

Watanabe Residence Nagayamon The Watanabe Residence was built during the Meiji Period by Watanabe Kōzō, a former samurai and the only student of Yoshida Shoin to live into the Showa era. Watanabe played a key role in Japan’s modernization as an industrial pioneer and government official. The nagayamon, however, was repurposed from a nearby samurai residence. This beautiful riverside home is worth visiting for its combination of traditional and Western architecture. According to the guide, they get few international tourists!

Soshiki Residence Nagaya The Soshiki were also upper class samurai. The Nagaya looks like it was originally longer and was split at some point. You'll see that the roof on either side is different. It may have originally been part of a larger nagayamon structure.

Fukuhara Residence Gate The Fukuhara were senior retainers who controlled 200,000 koku of land in Ube. The most senior member resided at this estate in Hagi. Only this gate remains today, which is an unusual style for such a high-ranking family. You would expect a nagayamon with attached guard quarters. It’s possible that other nagaya or staff quarters existed but were lost over time.

Hanzawa Residence Nagayamon The Hanzawa family were upper-class samurai related to the Agawa branch of the Mōri. Though the interior is not open to the public, the gate’s substantial size suggests it was used as housing for lower-ranking samurai or servants, much like the nagayamon of the Asa Mōri and Suu residences above.

Maki Moku Residence Nagaya and Kabukimon Maki Moku participated in the Hagi Rebellion and was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment though he was released early. The wall, gate and nagaya are original. The grounds also preserve the foundation stones of the house and the well. The land was gifted to the city in 2011. There are plans to restore the property and open it to the public. This is one of many locations that are not in guide books or maps that I just happened upon while walking around.

Gallery

Asa Mori Residence Nagayamon

Suu Residence Nagayamon

Kodama Residence Nagayamon

Masuda Watchtower

Ninomiya Residence Nagayamon

Murata Seifu Residence Nagayamon

Kogawa Residence Nagayamon

Okudaira Residence Nagayamon

Watanabe Residence Nagayamon

Soshiki Residence Nagaya

Fukuhara Residence Gate

Hanzawa Residence Gate

Maki Moku Residence Nagaya & Kabukimon

Loading map...

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 |CastleSubpageNameEnglish=Bukeyashiki Buildings
 |Castle=Hagi Castle
+|CastleSubpageNameJse=武家屋敷の現存建築物
 |Subpage Cover=File:Hagisuu1.jpg
 |Subpage Order=5
-|CastleSubpageText=This album showcases the original structures from other samurai residences where the house no longer exists so it does not have a separate samurai residence page. The most common structure type below is the nagayamon or nagaya. As the name implies ("long house" or row house) gates are large structures that were typically quarters for lower class samurai, guards, or other family servants or retainers. This also helped them to serve double duty as a defense for the main gate into the compound. Sections of a nagayamon could have also been used for storage or a stable.
+|CastleSubpageText=This collection showcases the remaining gates from samurai residences that survived where the associated houses have not. The most common structure is the '''nagayamon''' (long house or row house gate), which served as a gate but also as living quarters for lower-ranking samurai, guards, and family retainers. Similar row houses without a gate are simply called '''nagaya'''. Some sections of these nagayamon were also used for storage or as stables. Hagi is a treasure trove of these giant nagayamon from upper class samurai residences. There are a few others around the country but here we have four of the largest and you can enter and walk around in three of them!
-The gates where you can enter and see such living quarters are ordered first among those below. The rest on the list do not have interiors open to the public.
+Nagaya(mon) that are accessible to the public and allow visitors to explore the interior living quarters are listed first, followed by those without open interiors.
-'''Asa Mori Residence Nagayamon'''   The Asa Mori family were one of the largest landolders of the Mori and had the largest estate near the castle in the Ninomaru Bailey.  This building is sometimes confused with being their actual residence because it is so large and well maintained but the original home is now gone. This nagayamon housed low ranking samurai and family retainers.
+'''Asa Mōri Residence Nagaya'''   The Asa Mōri were among the most prominent retainers of the Mōri and the largest estate near Hagi Castle in the Ninomaru (second bailey). This impressive nagaya is often mistaken for the family’s residence, but the original house of this once great estate no longer exists. The nagaya actually housed low-ranking samurai and family retainers.
-'''Suu Residence Nagayamon'''   The Suu were one of the top ranking upper class samurai in Hagi. This nagayamon gate was fitted out as living quarters for low ranking samurai and house retainers.
+'''Suu Residence Nagayamon'''   The Suu were senior retainers of the Mōri. This nagayamon was built as living quarters for lower-ranking samurai and household retainers.
-'''Kodama Residence Gate'''   This is another beautifully preserved nagaya from an upper class samurai family. This was not the main gate to the Kodama's compound but was built along a side wall.
+'''Kodama Residence Nagaya'''   This well preserved nagaya belonged to the Kodama, another upper-class samurai household. While not the main gate to the Kodama compound, it was built along a side wall and showcases the traditional architecture of the period.
-'''Masuda Residence Yagura'''   The Masuda were senior retainers of the Mori. The large 11mx6m yagura was used to store weapons and was conveniently located near the Kita-no-somon (North Gate). It was also stood guard over the riding grounds.
+'''Masuda Residence Yagura'''   The Masuda served as senior retainers of the Mōri. This large yagura (11m x 6m) was used to store weapons and stood guard near the Kita-no-somon (North Gate), providing both storage and a defensive function. Its proximity to the riding grounds and one of only three gates across the sotobori (outer moat) made it a strategically important structure.
-'''Ninomiya Residence Nagayamon'''  The Ninomiya were upper class samurai whos ancestors were active in the original construction of Hagi Castle. This gate preserves a 4 mat size guard's rooom on one side.
+'''Ninomiya Residence Nagayamon'''  The Ninomiya were upper-class samurai whose ancestors participated in the original construction of Hagi Castle. This nagayamon preserves a guard’s room on one side.
 '''Murata Seifu Residence Nagayamon'''
-Murata Seifu was one of the key figures from Choshu who made significant contributions to the Tenpo Reforms. Murata lived here for 25 years but only this gate remains.
+Murata Seifu, a key figure in Choshu’s contributions to the Tenpō Reforms, lived at this residence for 25 years, but only this gate remains.
 '''Kogawa Residence Nagayamon'''
-Kogawa was a lower class samurai who stayed in Hagi as a local magistrate after the Mori moved to Yamaguchi. You may note how far this residence is from the main castle area and other high ranking samurai residences reflecting this original class diffference. Behind the gate is the Nagayamon Coffee Cafe in a normal house but they seem to be using the gate for storage of supplies even today.
+The Kogawa were lower-class samurai. After the Mōri moved their administrative center to Yamaguchi, Kogawa stayed in Hagi as a local magistrate. Today, the gate leads to the Nagayamon Coffee Cafe, where the gate itself is still used for storage.
 '''Okudaira Residence Nagayamon'''
-The Okudaira were middle class samurai. The gate is estimated to have been built in the early 1800s. It is now the gate to a private home but has been preserved in excellent condition
+The Okudaira were middle-class samurai. This gate, estimated to have been built in the early 1800s, now serves as the entrance to a private home but has been preserved in excellent condition.
 '''Watanabe Residence Nagayamon'''
-The Watanabe Residence was built in the Meiji Period (so it does not have a samurai residence profile) by former samurai Watanabe Kozo, who was the only student of Yoshida Shoin to live until the Showa Period. Following the Meiji Restoration he played key roles in the development of modern Japan's industry and as a government official. Watanabe built this lavish house along the riverside. The nagayamon gate however, was repurposed from a nearby samurai residence to be preserved and used as his own. The Watanabe Residence itself is a little off the beaten path from the main castle town, so it gets few visitors, especially foreign visitors (according to the guide) but the beautiful home is worth a visit! It combines traditional and Western elements for a one of a kind modern feeling Japanese two story home.
+The Watanabe Residence was built during the Meiji Period by Watanabe Kōzō, a former samurai and the only student of Yoshida Shoin to live into the Showa era. Watanabe played a key role in Japan’s modernization as an industrial pioneer and government official. The nagayamon, however, was repurposed from a nearby samurai residence. This beautiful riverside home is worth visiting for its combination of traditional and Western architecture. According to the guide, they get few international tourists!
 '''Soshiki Residence Nagaya'''
-The Soshiki were also upper class samurai. the Nagaya looks like it was originally longer and was maybe split at some point. You'll see that the roof on either side is different. Perhaps it was a Nagayamon at some point.
+The Soshiki were also upper class samurai. The Nagaya looks like it was originally longer and was split at some point. You'll see that the roof on either side is different. It may have originally been part of a larger nagayamon structure.
 '''Fukuhara Residence Gate'''
-The Fukuhara were one of the most senior retainers of the Mori. They had 200,000 koku of land in Ube, but the most senior member resided at this mansion in Hagi. Unfortunately only this single gate remains. It is unique for such a residence in Hagi because they would usually have a Nagayamon Gate with a guardhouse attached. Perhaps they had other nagaya or quarters for their staff.
+The Fukuhara were senior retainers who controlled 200,000 koku of land in Ube. The most senior member resided at this estate in Hagi. Only this gate remains today, which is an unusual style for such a high-ranking family. You would expect a nagayamon with attached guard quarters. It’s possible that other nagaya or staff quarters existed but were lost over time.
 '''Hanzawa Residence Nagayamon'''
-The Hanzawa were upper class samurai related to the Agawa Mori. The inside is not open to the public. Given the tremendous size of this gate I suspect it was used as housing for low ranking samurai or living quarters for servants (see also Asa Mori and Suu residences)
+The Hanzawa family were upper-class samurai related to the Agawa branch of the Mōri. Though the interior is not open to the public, the gate’s substantial size suggests it was used as housing for lower-ranking samurai or servants, much like the nagayamon of the Asa Mōri and Suu residences above.
-'' '''Map issue''' There is a strange anomaly with the map below. There is no data at this zoom level. Please zoom in or out one step to see the underlying map''
+'''Maki Moku Residence Nagaya and Kabukimon'''
+Maki Moku participated in the Hagi Rebellion and was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment though he was released early. The wall, gate and nagaya are original. The grounds also preserve the foundation stones of the house and the well. The land was gifted to the city in 2011. There are plans to restore the property and open it to the public. This is one of many locations that are not in guide books or maps that I just happened upon while walking around.
 }}

Hagi Castle - Bukeyashiki Buildings: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:38, 9 March 2025