Shimo Akasaka Castle: Difference between revisions

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|English Name=Shimo Akasaka Castle
|English Name=Shimo Akasaka Castle
|Japanese Name=下赤坂城
|Japanese Name=下赤坂城
|Romaji Name=Chihaya-jo
|Founder=Kusunoki Masashige
|Founder=Kusunoki Masashige
|Year Founded=1332
|Year Founded=1332
|Castle Type=Mountaintop
|Castle Type=Mountaintop
|Castle Condition=Ruins only
|Castle Condition=Ruins only
|Designations=Top 100 Castles, Top 100 Mountaintop Castles, National Historic Site
|Designations=National Historic Site
|Historical Period=Pre Edo Period
|Historical Period=Pre Edo Period
|Main Keep Structure=None
|Main Keep Structure=None
|Features=trenches
|Access=Bus from Kawachinagano Station or Tondabayashi Station
|Access=Bus from Kawachinagano Station or Tondabayashi Station
|Visitor Information=Always open/free
|Time Required=15 mins
|Time Required=1.5 hours
|Website=https://www.vill.chihayaakasaka.osaka.jp/kakuka/sangyokensetsu/nourinkankyou/2_4/2/355.html
|Website=http://www.chihayaakasaka.org/e-index.html
|City=Osaka
|City=Osaka
|Prefecture=Osaka
|Prefecture=Osaka
|Notes=There are no structures or walls remaining from the castle. Chihaya Shrine was built on the former castle grounds.  
|Notes=When I visited, the road from the bus stop side of the ridge was closed for construction (see first photo above). There is a side road that runs along the opposite side of the ridge, but it was quite a long walk on foot to connect to the path up to the ruins. The school that now occupies the ridge-top — where the honmaru once stood — also did not look particularly welcoming to foreigners wandering through to reach the site.


On weekends, there are frequent buses (2 or 3 per hour) from Kawachinagano Station. There are also buses from Tondabayashi Station. Buses take about 20-30 minutes. Get off at Kongosanguchi.
Apparently there is a nice view over the valley, especially when the terraced rice fields are green, but access was limited during my visit. I may try again sometime, though realistically there are very few ruins to make the trip worthwhile.
|History=Shimo-Akasaka Castle was built in 1331 by Kusunoki Masashige as a satellite fortification to [[Kami Akasaka Castle]] across the valley.


The Castle Stamp is located inside Matsumasa Restaurant. They also have a paper with information about the castle.</p>
When the shogunate mobilized a massive army to crush Emperor Go-Daigo’s supporters, Shimo-Akasaka became the first true battlefield of the rebellion. Masashige, with only a few hundred men, resisted thousands of attackers. The castle endured a prolonged siege and was eventually brought down by attrition. Cut off from water and supplies, the defenders were forced into desperate close-quarters fighting. Masashige escaped to [[Kami Akasaka Castle]], and later made his stand at [[Chihaya Castle]].
 
|Year Visited=2025
Profile and photos by Jcastle contributor Phibbyfan.
|AddedJcastle=2025
|History=Chihaya Castle was built in 1332 by Kusunoki Masashige, a loyalist to Emperor Go-Daigo. After the fall of nearby Akasaka Castle, Kusunoki built up Chihaya Castle to defend against the Hojo. When they attacked in 1333, he successfully forced them out. The tactics used by Kusunoki to defend the castle, such as creating dummy warriors with straw and extra armor, knocking down trees and pushing boulders onto enemies as they tried to ascend, etc. have made the Siege of Chihaya Castle one of Japan's stand-out military battle tales. Chihaya Castle remained under the emperor's domain until the Ashikaga overtook it in 1390. The castle was then abandoned.
|Year Visited=Viewer Contributed, 2025
|AddedJcastle=2014
|Visits=Feb 14, 2025
|Visits=Feb 14, 2025
|GPSLocation=34.4162, 135.65294
|GPSLocation=34.45921, 135.61931
|Contributor=Eric
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 23:23, 18 September 2025

When I visited, the road from the bus stop side of the ridge was closed for construction (see first photo above). There is a side road that runs along the opposite side of the ridge, but it was quite a long walk on foot to connect to the path up to the ruins. The school that now occupies the ridge-t

Chihayashimoakasaka1.jpg

History

Shimo-Akasaka Castle was built in 1331 by Kusunoki Masashige as a satellite fortification to Kami Akasaka Castle across the valley.

When the shogunate mobilized a massive army to crush Emperor Go-Daigo’s supporters, Shimo-Akasaka became the first true battlefield of the rebellion. Masashige, with only a few hundred men, resisted thousands of attackers. The castle endured a prolonged siege and was eventually brought down by attrition. Cut off from water and supplies, the defenders were forced into desperate close-quarters fighting. Masashige escaped to Kami Akasaka Castle, and later made his stand at Chihaya Castle.


Field Notes

When I visited, the road from the bus stop side of the ridge was closed for construction (see first photo above). There is a side road that runs along the opposite side of the ridge, but it was quite a long walk on foot to connect to the path up to the ruins. The school that now occupies the ridge-top — where the honmaru once stood — also did not look particularly welcoming to foreigners wandering through to reach the site.

Apparently there is a nice view over the valley, especially when the terraced rice fields are green, but access was limited during my visit. I may try again sometime, though realistically there are very few ruins to make the trip worthwhile.


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Gallery
  • Chihayashimoakasaka1.jpg
  • Chihayashimoakasaka6.jpg
  • Chihayashimoakasaka5.jpg
  • Chihayashimoakasaka7.jpg
  • Chihayashimoakasaka8.jpg
  • Chihayashimoakasaka2.jpg
  • Chihayashimoakasaka3.jpg


Castle Profile
English Name Shimo Akasaka Castle
Japanese Name 下赤坂城
Founder Kusunoki Masashige
Year Founded 1332
Castle Type Mountaintop
Castle Condition Ruins only
Designations National Historic Site
Historical Period Pre Edo Period
Main Keep Structure None
Features
Visitor Information
Access Bus from Kawachinagano Station or Tondabayashi Station
Hours
Time Required 15 mins
URL Castle Website
Location Osaka, Osaka
Coordinates 34.45921, 135.61931
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Admin
Added to Jcastle 2025
Contributor Eric
Admin Year Visited 2025
Admin Visits Feb 14, 2025


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