Yousuitei Villa: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Samurai Homes |Castle=Wakayama Castle |English Name=Yousuitei Villa |Japanese Name=養翠亭・養翠園 |Year=1818 |Residence Type=Daimyo |Samurai Residence Designations=Registered Tangible Cultural Property |Samurai Residence Features=Garden, House |Visitor Information=9:00-17:00; ¥600 |Website=https://yosuien.com/ |City=Wakayama |Prefecture=Wakayama Prefecture |Background=Yōsui-en / Yōsui-tei (Nishihama, Wakayama)  養翠園・養翠亭 [和歌山県和歌...")
 
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|Year=1818
|Year=1818
|Residence Type=Daimyo
|Residence Type=Daimyo
|Samurai Residence Designations=Registered Tangible Cultural  Property
|Samurai Residence Features=Garden, House
|Samurai Residence Features=Garden, House
|Visitor Information=9:00-17:00; ¥600
|Visitor Information=9:00-17:00; ¥600
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|City=Wakayama
|City=Wakayama
|Prefecture=Wakayama Prefecture
|Prefecture=Wakayama Prefecture
|Background=Yōsui-en / Yōsui-tei (Nishihama, Wakayama)  養翠園・養翠亭 [和歌山県和歌山市西浜]
|Background=Yōsui-en is the daimyō garden of Wakayama Domain (Kishū), the domain of the Kii-Tokugawa. It is also the site of the Yōsui-tei, a villa and complex of teahouses built in the Sukiya-style. Yōsui-en was built by Tokugawa Harutomi, the tenth lord of Wakayama Domain, in 1818.  
 
Yōsui-en is the daimyō garden of Wakayama Domain (Kishū), the domain of the Kii-Tokugawa. It is also the site of the Yōsui-tei, a villa and complex of teahouses built in the Sukiya-style. Yōsui-en was built by Tokugawa Harutomi, the tenth lord of Wakayama Domain, in 1818.  


The garden is centred around a brackish pond fed by sea water from two sluices, the Himon gates. One of these is part of a lock called the Funagura (boat depot). The Funagura is now silted up and home to many crabs which live in crab holes they burrow in the sandy mud.   
The garden is centred around a brackish pond fed by sea water from two sluices, the Himon gates. One of these is part of a lock called the Funagura (boat depot). The Funagura is now silted up and home to many crabs which live in crab holes they burrow in the sandy mud.   

Latest revision as of 09:43, 20 September 2025

Yōsui-en is the daimyō garden of Wakayama Domain (Kishū), the domain of the Kii-Tokugawa. It is also the site of the Yōsui-tei, a villa and complex of teahouses built in the Sukiya-style. Yōsui-en was built by Tokugawa Harutomi, the tenth lord of Wakayama Domain, in 1818. The garden is centred aro

WakayamajouYosuiteiA001.jpg


Background

Yōsui-en is the daimyō garden of Wakayama Domain (Kishū), the domain of the Kii-Tokugawa. It is also the site of the Yōsui-tei, a villa and complex of teahouses built in the Sukiya-style. Yōsui-en was built by Tokugawa Harutomi, the tenth lord of Wakayama Domain, in 1818.

The garden is centred around a brackish pond fed by sea water from two sluices, the Himon gates. One of these is part of a lock called the Funagura (boat depot). The Funagura is now silted up and home to many crabs which live in crab holes they burrow in the sandy mud.

Yōsui-en's tidal pond is home to a lot of wildlife. It is spanned by the Mitushashi, a series of three bridges, and the Taikobashi, which connects it to Shugoshintō ('Guardian Deity Island'). I saw a cormorant on the Mitsuhashi. These bridges are now concrete, a legacy of Tokugawa Yorimichi, the last head of the Kishū branch of the Tokugawa.

The shioiri-type lake features several rock formations evocative of the mythical Mount Penglai. Certain features nod to Xī Hú (West Lake) in Hángzhōu, China, which I have visited. The garden is adjacent to the surviving halls of the Minato-goten ('Port Palace'), a villa constructed by Tokugawa Nariyuki, the eleventh lord of Wakayama Domain, in 1834.

As for Yōsui-tei, it unfortunately is not open to the public, or wasn't when I visited. It contains a gozanoma (sitting room) where, the brochure tells us, 'Harutomi would graciously sit'. Leading to the gozanoma is a unique corridor called the Hidari Naname Nobori Rōka (Left Diagonal Climbing Corridor) which featured a skewed, diagonal layout of tatami mats, and parallelogram-shaped shōji (paper screens). It's kind of cruel to introduce visitors to such a unique structure but not let them see it, in my view.

Yōsui-tei further features Jissai-an, the oldest tea room in Wakayama Prefecture. This room seats five people comfortably for a tea ceremony. Lord Harutomi is said to have had profound knowledge about the art of sadō (tea ceremony). Jissai-an is not open to the public. However, a recreation of the teahouse can be found at the Wakayama History Hall on the castle grounds.

Yōsui-en is open from 9:00am to 5:00pm year-round (excepting New Year's Day when it opens at 11:00am), and admission is 600¥.


Gallery
  • Yousuitei Villa
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA003.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA005.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA004.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA006.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA008.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA007.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA002.jpg
  • WakayamajouYosuiteiA009.jpg
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Yosuien Daimyo Garden
  • Recreated teahouse at Wakayama Rekishikan
  • Recreated teahouse at Wakayama Rekishikan
  • Recreated teahouse at Wakayama Rekishikan
  • Recreated teahouse at Wakayama Rekishikan

  • Yousuitei Villa Profile
    English Name Yousuitei Villa
    Japanese Name 養翠亭・養翠園
    Year 1818
    Residence Type Daimyo
    Features Garden, House
    Visitor Information 9:00-17:00; ¥600
    Website https://yosuien.com/
    Location Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture
    Castle Wakayama Castle
    Coordinates 34.19346, 135.15232
    Wakayama Castle and nearby Samurai Homes
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