Ogawa Nishinojo Castle (Koka)

Wow! I thought this was going to be a quick stop behind the temple on the way to catch the bus, but the castle goes on and on with trenches and some earthen embankments marking off layers of baileys around the castle. The baileys are often quite overgrown (even in winter) and hard to see much but

History

Ogawa Castle's biggest claim to fame is that Tokugawa Ieyasu stayed here for one night in 1582. When Oda Nobunaga died at Honnoji, Tokugawa Ieyasu was in Sakai. He was so scared for his own skin that he hightailed it back to Mikawa (Aichi) through the back woods of Shiga and Mie in what became known as the Iga Crossing, or Iga Escape. Along this route he also stayed here at Ogawa Castle for a night.

Field Notes

Wow! I thought this was going to be a quick stop behind the temple on the way to catch the bus, but the castle goes on and on with trenches and some earthen embankments marking off layers of baileys around the castle. The baileys are often quite overgrown (even in winter) and hard to see much but the trenches certainly make up for it. I missed my bus and would have had to wait over 2 hours for the next one so I called a taxi which was fortunately not as expensive as I anticipated and saved me walking a few km back to the station on weary legs.

Situated behind the XX temple today, the first bailey you will find looks astonishingly like a typical yakatajiro found in Koka. High earthen embankments and a trench surround a roughly 50m square bailey on the end of the ridge. On the eastern side, is a side bailey with similar similar embankments and trenches just like other Koka yakatajiro. It is likely that this portion was built by the Tsurumi, the predecessors of the Tarao in this area. The Tarao may have then built out successive layers of baileys along with fortifying Ogawa Nakanojo Castle and Ogawa Castle.

Given the size, location, and the yakatajiro in the middle of Ogawa Nishino Castle, this was likely the main home of the Tarao clan, not the previously covered Ogawa Castle which may have been more of a mountaintop redoubt and watchtower from which lookouts would have had commanding views in all directions. The embankments may have actually been more of a windbreak in addition to or instead of their typical defensive properties. Now, with that in mind, let's go back to the history of Ogawa Castle and its famous guest. Did Ieyasu stay the night at Ogawa Castle on top of the mountain, or did he stay here in much more comfort at the Tarao's home. Should this actually be called Ogawa Castle and Ogawa Castle called Ogawa Yamajiro? You be the judge.

On a side note, while I was at the site a group of workmen came and were clearing bamboo and putting stakes in the ground like they were possibly surveying the site. They kept looking at me funny so I walked up and said hi and asked if they were preserving the site. They kind of laughed and showed me where they were going to build an electric fence through part of the main bailey and cutting off the second bailey. The purpose was to keep wild boars from running into town from this area. So be warned, you might not be able to see everything in the future!

Shigaraki is also famous for pottery and particularly those little tanuki statues you see around Japan. Just walking/riding through town you will see them everywhere. Just outside the station is probably the biggest tanuki of them all and the platform inside the station is lined with dozen of the ceramic critters too. Given more time, it might have been a fun town to walk around, not just visiting castles.

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Castle Profile
English Name	Ogawa Nishinojo Castle (Koka)
Japanese Name	小川西ノ城
Founder	Tarao
Year Founded	14th C.
Castle Type	Mountaintop
Castle Condition	Ruins only
Designations	Prefectural Historic Site
Historical Period	Pre Edo Period
Features	trenches
Visitor Information
Access	Shigaraki Sta (Shigaraki Kogen Railway Line); 10 min bus, 20 min walk
Hours	Mountain, open 24/7
Time Required	75 mins
URL	Castle Website
Location	Koka, Shiga Prefecture
Coordinates	34.84701, 136.03058
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Collections	Koka Castles
Admin
Added to Jcastle	2023
Contributor	Eric
Admin Year Visited	2023
Admin Visits	March 12, 2023
Friends of JCastle
Jokaku Horoki

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