Aizu Wakamatsu Castle

From Jcastle.info

The gray roofing tiles were all replaced in 2010-2011 with reddish tiles to match the original construction. The castle has many great moats and stone walls so I recommend taking the time to walk the grounds.

Wakamatsu16.jpg

History

Tsuruga-jo is the strongest and oldest fortress in all of Tohoku. It was originally built in 1384 as Kurokawa-jo by Ashina Naomori. In 1589 Date Masamune defeated Ashina Yoshihiro and moved into Kurokawa-jo. A year later it was absorbed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and governed by Gamo Ujisato. Gamo renovated the castle and renamed it Tsuruga-jo. The reconstructed main keep you see today was built by Gamo.

After the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate the castle was governed by the Matsudaira clan. The Matsudaira were a branch of the Tokugawa family and thus in the category of "inner lords." The "inner lords" were branches of the Tokugawa family who kept watch over the daimyo who were not originally Tokugawa allies and provided a buffer between allied and non-allied daimyo. The Matsudaira ruled from Tsuruga-jo until the Meiji Restoration when it fell in the Boshin War . The most famous episode from the downfall of Tsuruga-jo is that of the Byakkotai. The layout of this castle was patterened after that of Osaka Castle during Hideyoshi's time.


Field Notes

The gray roofing tiles were all replaced in 2010-2011 with reddish tiles to match the original construction. The castle has many great moats and stone walls so I recommend taking the time to walk the grounds.


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Gallery
  • main keep
  • Gosangai Yagura
  • main keep
  • main keep
  • main keep
  • stone stairs
  • West bailey
  • moat near the North Bailey
  • moat around the Honmaru Obi Kuruwa bailey
  • Bell tower
  • Nishi Naka Gate
  • Nishi Naka Gate ruins
  • Tsukimi Yagura Foundation
  • Hoshii Yagura and South Hashirinagaya Tamon Yagura
  • Hashirinagaya, Kurogane Gate and Hoshii Yagura
  • interior of the Hashirinagaya Yagura
  • Hoshii Yagura Interior
  • Kurogane Gate
  • Mushahashiri stone stairs
  • Stone walls of the Rokabashi Gate
  • Rokabashi Bridge
  • view from the Rokabashi Bridge
  • NInomaru East Gate
  • View from the main kep
  • map
  • Chatsubo Yagura (Teapot Tower) foundation
  • Chatsubo Yagura (Teapot Tower) foundation from the back
  • Kōka-machi Gate Remnant
  • Wakamatsu15.jpg
  • Wakamatsu13.jpg
  • Aizu Karou Yashiki Genkan


Castle Profile
English Name Aizu Wakamatsu Castle
Japanese Name 会津若松城
Alternate Names Tsuruga-jo, Kurokawa-jo
Founder Ashina Naomori
Year Founded 1384
Castle Type Hilltop
Castle Condition Reconstructed main keep
Designations Top 100 Castles, National Historic Site
Historical Period Edo Period
Main Keep Structure 5 levels, 7 stories
Year Reconstructed 1965 (concrete)
Features main keep, gates, turrets, bridges, samurai homes, water moats, stone walls, walls
Visitor Information
Access Wakamatsu Station (Ban'etsu Saisen), 30 minute walk or 10 minutes by bus
Hours
Time Required 120 mins
URL Castle Website
Location Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture
Coordinates 37.48777, 139.9299
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Admin
Added to Jcastle 1999
Contributor Eric
Admin Year Visited 1997, 1998, 2003, 2011
Admin Visits October 1997; January 1998; Sept. 14, 2003; July 17, 2011
3.86
(21 votes)
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