File:Kanayama4.jpg

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Castle	Kanayama Castle
Photo Order	10
Hidden	No
Description	This horikiri is a typical and important defensive structure for mountaintop castles. They cut across the ridge or spine of the mountain creating a deep cleft where any attacker would have to descend one side and then scale the other side in order to reach farther into the castle. This prevents any attacker from easily breaching the castle by running up the ridge to the top. This horikiri was actually stone paved and used by defenders to reach a wooden elevated road to help them get deeper into the castle more quickly.
Short Description	horikiri
Description in Japanese	西矢倉台西堀切。堀切のそこに石が敷かれています。通路としても使われていたのではないでしょうか。
Short Description in Japanese	西矢倉台西堀切
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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	13:26, 24 June 2017		562 × 375 (105 KB)	Eric (talk \| contribs)	Category:Castle Photos

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Camera manufacturer	Panasonic
Camera model	DMC-GX1
Exposure time	1/60 sec (0.016666666666667)
F Number	f/4
ISO speed rating	160
Date and time of data generation	11:31, 24 May 2013
Lens focal length	9 mm
Latitude	36° 18′ 58.5″ N
Longitude	139° 22′ 26.32″ E
Altitude	204 meters above sea level
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	72 dpi
Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Software used	Aperture 3.4.5
File change date and time	11:31, 24 May 2013
Exposure Program	Aperture priority
Exif version	2.3
Date and time of digitizing	11:31, 24 May 2013
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
Image compression mode	2
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	4 APEX (f/4)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	0
Focal length in 35 mm film	18 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	Low gain up
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
GPS tag version	2.3.0.0
Lens used	OLYMPUS M.9-18mm F4.0-5.6
Serial number of camera	F971111220198
Keywords	Gunmaken Japan Nagatechou Nagurumi Castle
Sublocation of city shown	Nagurumi Castle
Code for country shown	JP
Country shown	Japan
City shown	Nagatechou
Province or state shown	Gunmaken
IIM version	2