Mariko Castle

From Jcastle.info

Mariko-juku was a well known post town at this point of the old Tokaido Road. Today, there is a bit of a touristy crafts center here and behind it is the start of the trail up to the castle.

Mariko10.jpg

History
It's not known exactly when the castle was built but it was around at least during the time of the Imagawa, and possibly earlier as it sits at an important point to watch over the Tokaido Road. Historical records of Mariko Castle dry up until it appears in 1568 when Takeda Shingen stationed troops here to secure the province of Suruga. In 1581, Mariko Castle was surrendered to the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu in his attacks on Takatenjin Castle. Tokugawa maintained the castle until he moved to Edo and it was abandoned. Mariko Castle is considered to be a very intelligently designed castle utilizing all the best defensive structures available to mountaintop castles of this time. The site today is heavily wooded and no doubt much eroded over the last 400 years but you can still see many of those structures today and there are signs (in Japanese) pointing out many of them.

The picture above is what is known as a kuichigai guchi. The two moats are offset so that the route between them is like an S shape.


Field Notes

Mariko-juku was a well known post town at this point of the old Tokaido Road. Today, there is a bit of a touristy crafts center here and behind it is the start of the trail up to the castle.


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Gallery
  • Mariko10.jpg
  • Outside bailey, soto kuruwa
  • Part of the trail to the top
  • land bridge
  • Ote Bailey
  • vertical moats, tatebori
  • North Bailey
  • arthen embankment
  • dry moat cut vertically along the side
  • Empty moat around the HOnmaru bailey
  • Honmaru Bailey
  • One entrance to the Honmaru bailey
  • view from the trail
  • Map


Castle Profile
English Name Mariko Castle
Japanese Name 丸子城
Founder Imagawa clan
Year Founded 1394-1428
Castle Type Mountaintop
Castle Condition Ruins only
Designations Top 100 Mountaintop Castles
Historical Period Pre Edo Period
Features trenches
Visitor Information
Access Shizuoka Sta. (Tokaido main line), bus 20 mins, walk 10 min
Hours
Time Required
URL Castle Website
Location Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture
Coordinates 34.95103, 138.32813
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Admin
Added to Jcastle 2011
Contributor Eric
Admin Year Visited 2011
Admin Visits June 3, 2011


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